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The Boat Race 1863
The 20th Boat Race between crews from the University of Oxford and the University of Cambridge took place on the River Thames on 28 March 1863. Oxford won by 15 lengths in a time of 23 minutes 6 seconds. It took the overall record to ten wins each, the first time since the 1836 race that the scores were level. The race was the third to be held on the ebb tide, along the Championship Course in reverse, from Mortlake to Putney. It was the first time since the race was held in the fashion since the 1856 race.
==Background==
The Boat Race is a side-by-side rowing competition between the University of Oxford (sometimes referred to as the "Dark Blues") and the University of Cambridge (sometimes referred to as the "Light Blues").〔 The race was first held in 1829, and since 1845 has taken place on the Championship Course on the River Thames in southwest London. The rivalry is a major point of honour between the two universities, and since the 21st century, is followed throughout the United Kingdom and broadcast worldwide. Oxford went into the race as reigning champions, having won the 1862 race by ten lengths, with Cambridge leading overall with ten victories to Oxford's nine.
According to Drinkwater, neither boat club president was "sensible of their duty to posterity, for they kept no records of the training of the crews".〔Drinkwater, p. 53〕 Both crews arrived at Putney on 21 March, one week before the race,〔 and each put in four practice sessions in the run-up to the main event.〔MacMichael, p. 297〕 Cambridge's boat was built by Searle.〔MacMichael, p. 296〕 The race was umpired by Joseph William Chitty who had rowed for Oxford twice in 1849 (in the March and December races) and the 1852 race.〔〔Burnell, p. 97〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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